The simulation results show that the gradient temperature distribution in the FBG axis can induce spectral chirps of FBG. The increase in the bandwidth of the spectrum and the decrease in the reflection intensity are caused by the rise of the temperature gradient. Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) are one of the most popular technology within fiber-optic sensors, and they allow the measurement of mechanical, thermal, and physical parameters. In recent years, a strong emphasis has been placed on the fabrication and application of chirped FBGs (CFBGs), which are. In this paper, a theoretical analysis of recently developed tapered chirped fiber Bragg gratings (TCFBG) written in co-directional and counter-directional configurations is presented. This paper analyzes the principles of linear chirped fiber gratings and nonlinear chirped fiber gratings, and on the basis of summarizing. A scheme comprising only four optimized linearly chirped fiber Bragg gratings (LCFBGs) is proposed for compensating the dispersion effects in 48 × 20 Gbps DWDM system.
[PDF Version]