What is a Fiber Optic Patch Cord? A fiber optic patch cord —also known as a fiber jumper—is a fiber cable terminated with connectors on both ends. These connectors allow quick connection between optical equipment such as switches, patch panels, optical transceivers, and distribution boxes. Key. One of the most common color combinations you'll encounter is blue and green. Optical fiber is mainly divided into two categories:. A fiber optic cable is a transmission medium that uses strands of glass or plastic fibers to carry data as pulses of light. It offers high bandwidth, low signal loss, and resistance to electromagnetic interference (EMI), making it ideal for modern high-speed networks.